Stage 1: Introductory Stage
"Comprehensive overview for the target"
This stage offers a comprehensive overview to prepare you for the root canal treatment simulation.
Tooth Model and X-ray: You'll start with a detailed 3D model of the tooth designated for treatment, complemented by an X-ray image to deepen your understanding of its condition. This dual visualization clarifies the tooth's internal and external structures, essential for the next steps.
Symptoms and Diagnosis Information: You'll receive detailed insights into the patient's symptoms and diagnosis, aligning clinical findings with the visuals from the tooth model and X-ray, guiding your treatment strategy.
Internal Anatomy Exploration: This phase allows you to delve into the tooth's internal anatomy using a high-quality 3D model, highlighting the complexity of the treatment and focus areas.
Gathering Insights: The introduction aims to equip you with all necessary information and visual comprehension of the tooth, setting a solid foundation for approaching the simulated root canal treatment with a well-rounded understanding.
Stage 2: Measurement Stage
"Set the reference points (Occlusal reduction)"
This stage introduces a numerical approach to prepare for simulations, focusing on the tooth's anatomical landmarks to set key measurements and reference points.
Central Pit Identification: The central pit on the tooth's occlusal surface acts as the main reference. It helps locate root canals and other treatment areas, providing a vertical reference for depth orientation.
CEJ Plane Determination: The visible Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ) aids in setting cavity depth. Analyzing X-ray images allows for precise estimations of the CEJ line and pulp chamber, crucial for treatment planning.
Stage 3: Canal Orifice Estimation
"Guess the canal orifices"
In this stage, you'll estimate canal orifice locations on the occlusal surface, using detailed knowledge of the tooth's anatomy and landmarks like the root shape and CEJ.
Connecting Exterior to Interior: Understanding the relationship between the tooth's exterior and its internal structure is crucial for locating canal orifices, with key indicators found around the CEJ and root shape.
Applying Morphological Knowledge: Utilizing insights into tooth and pulp morphology aids in the accurate estimation of canal orifices, essential for effective treatment planning.
Stage 4: Access Cavity Design
"Design access cavity outline"
This stage focuses on crafting the access cavity outline, ensuring it encompasses all canal orifices while considering pulp horn positions for efficient cleaning and minimizing dental tissue removal to preserve tooth integrity.
All Orifices Included: The cavity's design must cover all canal entrances for seamless access, demanding precise identification tied to the tooth's structure.
Pulp Horns Acknowledged: Incorporating pulp horn locations into the cavity design aids in complete decontamination, lowering reinfection risks.
Instrument Accessibility: The design should enable straightforward instrument entry, streamlining the procedure and reducing treatment risks.
Tooth Structure Conservation: The approach should spare as much dental tissue as possible, safeguarding the tooth's strength and longevity.
Stage 5: Access Cavity Direction and Depth
"Direction and Depth"
This stage involves setting the direction and depth for the access cavity, guided by the tooth's anatomical landmarks and the long axis.
Access Cavity Direction: Based on the tooth's long axis, the direction for the access cavity is established, ensuring precise alignment towards the pulp chamber.
Mesio-distal and Bucco-lingual Directions: Directions are set using lateral and frontal views to position the cavity's end centrally within the root, aligning with the tooth's core.
3D Directionality: Accurate three-dimensional orientation is crucial to avoid excessive dental tissue removal, emphasizing the need for precise direction setting.
Cavity Depth Estimation: Depth is determined by the tooth's external features, particularly around the cemento-enamel junction, to prevent unnecessary tissue removal and surrounding structure damage.
Stage 6: Access Cavity Preparation
EndoMaster is creating the access cavity according to specified parameters.
Stage 7: Visual Inspection
This stage invites a detailed review of the access cavity, focusing on its conformity to root canal treatment standards in terms of shape, size, and depth.
Assessment: Evaluate the prepared cavity to ensure it reveals canal orifices effectively while maintaining tooth integrity.
Adjustments: If the cavity falls short of expectations, this stage allows for a retrial, reinforcing the importance of precision and skill enhancement.
Stage 8: Quantitative Evaluation
This stage assesses the precision of your canal orifice estimations, the appropriateness of your cavity outline, and the accuracy of your access cavity depth, crucial for successful endodontic treatment.
Canal Orifice Accuracy: Evaluate the alignment of predicted canal orifices with their actual positions, enhancing your understanding of their spatial relationships and aiding in navigating complex cases.
How to improve your canal orifice estimation score?
Cavity Outline Appropriateness: Assess whether the cavity includes all necessary canal orifices and pulp horns, ensuring easy instrument access and effective cleaning.
How to design optimal access cavity ?
Access Cavity Depth: Confirm the cavity's depth is appropriate, avoiding unnecessary tissue removal or damage to surrounding structures, which is essential in cases with narrowed pulp chambers due to calcification.
Stage 9: Bonus Stage - File Insertion
Experience file insertion into the prepared canal orifice, focusing on smooth entry and correct directional alignment. This mimics real clinical file insertion, offering practical insights into proper techniques and canal anatomy understanding. This stage is key to mastering root canal treatments.
Stage 10: Summary
Review your performance across all training phases, highlighting strengths and identifying improvement areas in the root canal treatment process. This stage offers a moment to reflect on your learning journey, setting goals for further skill enhancement in endodontics. The comprehensive feedback aids in your professional development, guiding your path to endodontic excellence.
